Cartilage Injuries of the Knee

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Fractures of the lower limb are commonly associated with sports injuries, high-impact trauma, or osteoporosis, and can affect the hip, knee, and surrounding structures. Early diagnosis and appropriate management are essential to optimise recovery and prevent long-term complications.

Stress fractures, particularly of the femoral neck, are often seen in highly active individuals such as runners. These injuries can be serious if not identified early. Most cases are managed without surgery through activity modification and structured rehabilitation, although certain high-risk patterns may require surgical intervention. Preserving the hip joint is especially important in younger, active patients.

Patella fractures are often associated with injury to the quadriceps or patellar tendon, and in many cases require early surgical repair to restore knee function and strength.

More complex injuries, including femoral condyle fractures and tibial plateau fractures, can significantly impact knee stability and joint alignment. These injuries frequently require surgical management to restore joint structure and function.