Hip Arthritis

Hip arthritis is most commonly caused by osteoarthritis, although other forms such as rheumatoid arthritis may also occur.

Hip arthritis is characterised by joint pain and stiffness resulting from the gradual breakdown of cartilage within the hip. Cartilage normally provides a smooth, well lubricated surface that allows painless movement. As cartilage wears away, the underlying bone becomes exposed, leading to friction, inflammation, and pain during weight bearing. This process often results in progressive discomfort and reduced mobility.

Symptoms of hip arthritis typically include deep groin pain, but pain may also be felt along the side of the hip, in the buttock, or radiating down the thigh and into the knee. Certain spinal conditions, including sciatica, can mimic hip pain, making an accurate orthopaedic assessment essential before treatment decisions are made.

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Non Surgical Management

of Hip Arthritis​

In the early stages, mild hip arthritis is best managed with conservative treatment, including:

• Weight management

• Physical therapy and strengthening

• Non opiate pain management, such as anti inflammatory medication

• Corticosteroid injections in select cases

At this stage, treatments such as biological therapies, augmenting injections, cartilage preservation surgery, and stem cell therapies have not demonstrated consistent clinical benefit.

Hip Replacement Surgery

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In more advanced cases, hip replacement surgery remains the most reliable and effective treatment for severe hip arthritis. Total hip replacement consistently delivers excellent outcomes in pain relief, mobility restoration, and long term joint function. Modern hip replacements demonstrate exceptional durability, even in younger patients, making joint preservation surgery appropriate only in very select situations.