The menisci of the knee are specialised shock absorbing fibrocartilage structures that play a critical role in knee stability, load distribution, and joint protection. Each knee contains two menisci, the medial meniscus and the lateral meniscus, which help cushion the joint during movement and weight bearing.

Healthy menisci assist in absorbing body weight and impact forces across the knee. Due to their limited blood and nerve supply, the menisci normally function without causing pain. However, when injured, they can become a significant source of knee pain, swelling, and mechanical symptoms.

Meniscal injuries commonly occur following twisting movements, sporting trauma, or degenerative changes, and may affect both active individuals and patients with underlying knee conditions.

Accurate diagnosis of a meniscus tear is essential to determine the most appropriate treatment approach, which may include conservative management, meniscus repair, or arthroscopic knee surgery, depending on the type, location, and severity of the injury.

For patients experiencing knee pain, locking, catching, or instability, assessment by a knee specialist in Melbourne is recommended.