Lower limb fractures commonly occur as a result of sporting injuries, high impact trauma, or osteoporosis in later life. These injuries can affect the hip, knee, and surrounding structures, and often require specialist orthopaedic assessment to determine the most appropriate treatment.

Femoral neck stress fractures are occasionally seen in highly active runners and endurance athletes. If not recognised and managed early, these injuries can be life changing. In many cases, femoral neck stress fractures can be treated non surgically with strict activity modification and a structured rehabilitation program aimed at reducing load through the hip. In specific biomechanical situations, surgical fixation may be required. As these injuries often occur in young, active patients, hip joint preservation is a critical treatment priority.

Patella fractures are closely associated with injuries to the quadriceps tendon or patellar tendon, as these structures function together as part of the knee extensor mechanism. Complete patella fractures that are displaced are typically managed with early surgical intervention to restore knee stability and function.

Fractures around the knee, including femoral condyle fractures and tibial plateau fractures, are severe injuries that can significantly impact knee alignment and joint surface integrity. These fractures often require operative management to restore joint anatomy, stability, and long term knee function.